Academic Resource Center

MAT-240 Applied Statistics Companion Page

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Welcome to the MAT-240 Applied Statistics Workshop Series companion page.

This workshop is a 7-week series that covers material from Modules 1-7 in MAT-240, but anyone taking any statistics course can benefit from this workshop. Read the summaries and descriptions for each week below to see if this workshop would be helpful for you. 

See the full workshop schedule to view the day and time this workshop runs in your current term. 

Note: The workshop does not run in week 8 of the term. 

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Expand or collapse content Week One: Descriptive Statistics

Week one of the workshop will go over some study tips specifically for learning statistics. Then we'll get into some foundational statistical concepts, including types of sampling, descriptive statistics, measures of center, shape, and measure of spread (variability). We will also look at box plots and the 5-number summary. 

See the infographic below for a visual reference of sampling types.

Sampling Types:

  • Simple Random
  • Cluster
  • Stratified
  • Systematic
  • Convenience
Descriptive
Expand or collapse content Week Two: Scatterplots and Intro to Regression

This week we will be learning about regression. We will go over scatterplots and our X and Y variables, linear relationships and trends, the regression equation, and residuals and the least squares method. At the end of the workshop we will see how to make a scatterplot in excel. The concepts in today's workshop will help you with completing the module 2 assignment for MAT-240.

See the image below to review how to navigate the menus to make a scatterplot in excel. 

A screenshot of Microsoft excel showing how to navigate to the "insert" menu and select a scatterplot to insert into the spreadsheet.

For more information on the concepts from today's workshop, check out these other Academic Resource Center links: 

Scatterplots and Linear Regression Guide (MAT-240 Module 2 Guide)

Video: Scatterplots & Estimating Y

Playlist: Dr. Power's MAT-240 YouTube Playlist

Expand or collapse content Week Three: Regression Analysis and Fitted Models

In week three we will learn how to calculate the regression equation in excel. Then we will learn how to find the slope of a trendline by hand using two coordinates on the line. Our workshop will also include the correlation coefficient (R) and the coefficient of determination (R2). We will explore real world applications of relationships between variables. 

For more information on the concepts from today's workshop, check out these other Academic Resource Center links: 

Fitted Models Guide (MAT-240 Module 3 Guide)

Video: Linear Regression Equation

Playlist: Dr. Power's MAT-240 YouTube Playlist

Expand or collapse content Week Four: Probability Distributions, the Empirical Rule, and CLT

In this week's workshop, we'll be learning about probability distributions. We'll learn what a PDF and CDF are, about the normal curve, what the empirical rule is, and all about the standard normal distribution. Then we'll look at how to use the excel equations for probability. Finally, we'll learn what the central limit theorem is. We'll practice solving a problem using the empirical rule at the end of the workshop. 

You can use the images of the normal curve, the standard normal curve, and the empirical rule below to help you visualize these distributions when you're doing your homework. 

normal curve
standard normal curve
The empirical rule
Empirical rule divided in sections
Expand or collapse content Week Five: Hypothesis Testing

This week, we'll learn all about hypothesis testing. We'll cover the types of hypothesis tests you'll do in MAT-240, how to find the test statistic, how to make conclusions, and the two types of errors that can occur in hypothesis testing. 

Copy and print the curve below if you want to draw out your hypothesis tests when doing your homework this week. 

A blank normal curve
Expand or collapse content Week Six: Confidence Intervals

In this week's workshop, we'll be learning what confidence intervals are and how to do them. We'll learn about point estimates, the margin of error, and calculating an interval. Then we'll rearrange our margin of error equation to learn how to determine the sample size needed for a specific margin of error. 

The image below shows how a confidence interval looks on the normal curve

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Refer to the image below to review the cycle of making inferences in statistics 

Point estimate diagram. Starts with population, then an arrow points to sample, then an arrow leads to point estimate, then an arrow leads to confidence interval. The confidence interval has an arrow that points back to the population with a label that says, "make inferences".

For more information on the concepts from today's workshop, check out these other Academic Resource Center links: 

Intro to Confidence Intervals Guide

Playlist: Dr. Power's MAT-240 YouTube Playlist

Expand or collapse content Week Seven: Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals for Proportions

In our final week of the workshop, we'll learn how to do hypothesis testing and confidence intervals for proportions. We'll learn how to break down long equations for the proportion test statistic, margin of error, and sample size. Then, we'll discuss a new concept from module 8 of MAT-240: Paired and unpaired hypothesis testing. With the rest of the time we have left, we'll go over any questions you might have about the MAT-240 final project. 

Below you'll find the equations for the proportion z test statistic, the margin of error, and the sample size.

Proportion z test statistic equation
proportion margin of error equation
proportion sample size equation

Below you'll find an image that shows the difference between a paired and an unpaired hypothesis test of two means

paired vs unpaired test graphic. On paired side a group of people are circled. An arrow points from the group to the word "before" and another arrow points to the word, "after". On the unpaired side, a group of people are circle with an arrow that points to "before". A separate group of people are circle with an arrow that points to "after".

For more information on the concepts from today's workshop, check out these other links: 

YouTube Video: Paired vs Unpaired tests

YouTube Video: Paired vs Unpaired t-test

Playlist: Dr. Power's MAT-240 YouTube Playlist

Additional Tips:

Check out our other statistics group sessions including the MAT-133 Introduction to Statistics Workshop Series and the Statistics Office hours. For help with excel, stop by the Excel Office Hours. Take a look at the full workshop schedule to see all our offerings. 

Need More Help?

Need more help? Click here to meet with a coach or join a workshop. If the link doesn’t open our platform, go to any Brightspace course and select “Academic Support” from the top menu. 

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